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101 Amazing Facts About Guam
101 Amazing Facts About Guam
Shop for our 101 Amazing Facts About Guam in the Guampedia Heritage Gift Shop.
Governor Lourdes A. "Lou" Leon Guerrero
Governor Lourdes A. "Lou" Leon Guerrero
Lourdes Aflague "Lou" Leon Guerrero, (1950 - ) was elected as the first woman governor of Guam in November...
Anita Borja Enriquez
Anita Borja Enriquez
Guampedia Board President. Borja Enriquez is the Senior Vice President of Academic and Student Affairs...
Baltazar Aguon
Baltazar Aguon
Former Board Member. Baltazar “Bal” Aguon serves as the secretary-treasurer for the Guampedia Foundation,...
Atanasio Taitano Perez
Atanasio Taitano Perez
First postmaster of Guam, first Secretary to the Governor during US Naval Era. Atanasio Taitano Perez...
Vicente Pangelinan at Amot Conference.
Vicente Cabrera Pangelinan
Long time senator. Vicente (ben) Cabrera Pangelinan (1955-2014), known as “Senator ben,” was a fighter...
Monica Guzman speaking at the CHamoru Seafaring Lexicon Workshop at the Guam Community College. This is the 3rd CAHA workshop in a series of 4 for 2014 in preparation for the 12th Festival of the Pacific Arts.
CHamoru/Chamorro Seafaring Lexicon Workshop
​3rd Workshop in Preparation for the 12th Festival of Pacific Arts. Guam hosted the Festival of the Pacific...
CHamoru/Chamorro Directional Terminology
CHamoru/Chamorro Directional Terminology
In westernized Guam the cardinal directions are lågu for north, håya for south, kåttan for east and luchan...
Prisoners of War Sent to Japan
WWII: Prisoners of War Sent to Japan
Nearly 500 Americans from Guam taken to camps in Japan. After Guam was captured by the Japanese 10 December...
Sgt. Shoichi Yokoi Press Conference
WWII: Sgt. Shoichi Yokoi, Last Straggler on Guam
Hid in Guam jungles. Shoichi Yokoi (1915 - 1997) was a sergeant in the Imperial Japanese Army, stationed...
Chamorro survivors in Hagåtña, 1944. Photo from the US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA).
WWII: Oral War Histories of the CHamoru/Chamorro People
Guam is attacked. In the early morning of 8 December 1941, Japanese war planes flew to Guam from Saipan...
Restored Guam Memorial in Wake for the 45 Chamorros working at Pan American Airlines in 1941. Photo by MSgt John Gordinier, Pacific Air Forces
WWII: 45 CHamorus/Chamorros Caught in Wake Invasion
Pan Am employees become Wake Island Defenders. Before the outbreak of World War II, 45 Chamorro men were...
Commander RF Armknecht and Model of Guam
WWII: Rising Sun Dawns on Guam
Japan attacks the island. Saburu Kurusu, diplomatic pouch in hand, stepped off the Pan American Airways...
The Pan American flight crew are greeted at the Pan American Hotel by military personnel, 1935. R.O.D. Sullivan/Pan American Historical Foundation
WWII: Guam an Obstacle to Japan's Ocean Empire
All Micronesian islands under Japan's rule except Guam. In the US Naval Era of Guam (1898-1941), life...
WWII Monuments Featured Image
WWII: Guam Combat Patrol Hunted Japanese Stragglers
Killed 117 Japanese stragglers, captured five. Although Guam was liberated from Japan by the US military...
Ancient Ruins, Tinian. Taga House. Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC) collection.
Taga
Largest latte house in the Marianas. Found nowhere else in the world, latte first appeared in the Mariana...
Stragglers Featured Image
Japanese Stragglers on Guam
Hiding in the jungle. After the US declared the WWII invasion of Guam to be over on August 10, 1944,...
Photo of the 2nd Workshop: Visual Arts Committee at the Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral-Basilica National Museum May 17, 2014. Photo by Kristin Oberiano for Guampedia.
Art
2nd Workshop: Visual Arts Committee
In 2016, Guam hosted the Festival of the Pacific Arts (FestPac), a region-wide festival celebrating the...
Fu'una, goddess of creation and sister of Puntan, gave life to the earth and humanity. I Tinituhon, Guampedia
I Tinituhon
I Tinituhon is a Guampedia film produced by Fiesta Productions. It is a film based on Guam's creation...
Audio Files Featured Image
Recording Artists
Audio samples of recording artists Flora Baza Quan and Johnny Sablan.
Protecting Intellectual Property Featured Image
Art
Protecting Intellectual Property
Regional Arts Festival Set for Guam in 2016. In 2016, Guam will host the Festival of the Pacific Arts,...
Cultural Design
Cultural Design with History in Mind
Art and History organizations offered workshop to prepare. In 2016, Guam hosted the Festival of the Pacific...
Malia FestPac
Art
What is FestPac?
In 2016, Guam hosted the Festival of the Pacific Arts (FestPac), a region-wide festival celebrating the...
2nd Marianas History Conference
2nd Marianas History Conference
51 Papers and Posters on Marianas History. The University of Guam, Guam Preservation Trust, Guampedia,...
1st Marianas History Conference
1st Marianas History Conference
The conference theme, “One Archipelago, Many Stories,” highlighted the deep and rich history of the Mariana...
Hurao students and latte. Photo by Kerri Ann Borja.
CHamoru DNA Studies and the Origin of the CHamoru People
​From where do the original inhabitants of the Marianas originate? How long ago did they first settle...
lepers
Lytico-Bodig on Guam
Long studied, now disappearing disease. Lytico-bodig is the local name for a complex of neurological...
Leevin Camacho
Leevin Camacho
Guampedia Author. A graduate of John F. Kennedy High School, Attorney Leevin Camacho earned a Bachelor’s...
Cara Flores-Mays
Cara Flores-Mays
Guampedia Author. Cara Flores-Mays is a mother and small-business owner specializing in web and media...
Eddie LG Benavente
Eddie LG Benavente
Guampedia Author. Eddie Leon Guerrero Benavente was a Chamorro activist leader since the early 1980s...
Spanish Wear. Guam Public Library System collection.
Guam's Political Development
Guam's colonized past under Spain. When the Europeans came to the Mariana Islands in the 16th and 17th...
Laurel A. Monnig
Laurel A. Monnig
Guampedia Author. After receiving a BA in Anthropology at the University of Cincinnati, Laurel Monnig...
Self-Determination Featured Image
CHamoru/Chamorro Self-Determination
Self-Determination: A promise for true democracy. To understand what the process of self-determination...
Two Lover's Point to Tumon Bay, National Park Services.
Update: Land Ownership in Guam
Significant developments relative to the return of lands to the people of Guam have occurred since the...
Organic Act Featured Image
Organic Act of Guam
Granted Congressional US citizenship to the people of Guam. The Organic Act of Guam is federal legislation...
The Secret Guam Study cover
Book: Secret Guam Study
In the 1960s the United Nations issued Resolution 1514 (XV) "Declaration on the Granting of Independence...
Chamoru Nasion protest at Adelup, 1992. Department of Chamorro Affairs (DCA).
Nasion Chamoru
Tinituhun. On 21 July 1991 at Latte Stone Memorial Park in Hagåtña, a small group of Chamorro men and...
The Commission on Self-Determination 1987
Commission on Self-Determination
In the 1980s and 1990s, the Government of Guam created the Commission on Self-Determination (CSD) to...
We Are Guahan Featured Image
We Are Guåhan
In 2006, the United States and Japan signed an agreement known as the Roadmap for Realignment Implementation. This...
Congressional Representation Act Featured Image
Guam Congressional Representation Act 1972
Places Guam representative in the House. On 10 April 1972, Public Law 92-271 was passed by the United...
Madeleine Zeien Bordallo
Madeleine Zeien Bordallo
Madeleine Z. Bordallo served as Guam's delegate to the United States Congress from 2002 until 2018. Originally...
Aerial Photo of University of Guam, 1974
PASA Conference
1974 proceedings of a seminar on political status, University of Guam. In February 1974, the Pacific...
Richard Taitano Featured Image
Richard Flores Taitano
Richard Flores “Dick” Taitano was a prominent figure in Guam politics and community service following...
Angel Santos Featured Image
Angel Leon Guerrero Santos
Perhaps no individual figure in Guam’s recent history epitomizes the social and political activism of...
Angel Santos Featured Image
Angel LG Santos
Matatnga. In 1993, Angel Leon Guerrero Santos, the spokesman for the Chamorro activist group Nasion Chamoru...
Delegates to the First Constitutional Convention or Guam, shown in one of the final Plenary Sessions. Courtesy of the Department of CHamoru Affairs.
Political Status Commissions
In the 1960s and 1970s, several formal entities were organized by the Government of Guam to help assess...
Gov. Guerrero and senators. MARC collection.
Elective Governor Act 1968
The Guam Elective Governor Act was passed by the United States Congress on 11 September 1968 and granted...
Delegates to the First Constitutional Convention or Guam, shown in one of the final Plenary Sessions. Courtesy of the Department of CHamoru Affairs.
Guam Constitutional Conventions (ConCon)
Guam residents seek more self government. In an effort to address deficiencies in Guam’s relationship...
CHamoru Registry and the Decolonization Registry
CHamoru/Chamorro Registry and the Decolonization Registry
​In the early 1960s when the United Nations passed Resolution 1514 (XV) declaring that peoples in colonized...
Guam Congress 1949
National Attention on Guam’s Postwar Campaign for Citizenship
When Guam was ceded to the United States after the Spanish-American War in 1898, the island fell under...
Self-Determination Featured Image
OPI-R: Organization of People for Indigenous Rights
Although Chamorros have a long history of resisting the different colonial administrations that have...
Latte Featured Image
Land Ownership in Guam
Ancient wisdom. Within the region known as Micronesia is a chain of islands called the Marianas, which...
Funds for public-works projects were not appropriated by the United States Congress. Taxes were imposed on and collected from the residents of Guam by the U.S. naval government. Photo from the courtesy of Don Farrell.
US Naval Era Governors: Contributions and Controversies
Following the conclusion of the four-month long Spanish-American war in 1898, Guam was placed under the...
Guam leaders meet with US Senator Spark M. Matsunaga after the US Senate hearing on the proposed Guam Constitution. L to R: Sen. Antonio M. Palomo, Con-Con Delegate Judith P. Guthertz, Con-Con President Carl Gutierrez, Mr. Walter Ferenz, representing the Guam Bar Association, Mr. Greg S. Perez, Chamber of Commerce president. Guam's Congressman Antonio B. Won Pat, and Sen. Matsungaga who chaired the hearings. Photo courtesy of the Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC).
Commission on Decolonization
The Commission on Decolonization was established by the 24th Guam Legislature in 1997 to enhance the...
Governor Ricardo Bordallo proudly receives a t-shirt from the Chamorro (CHamoru) Language Commission.
Role of Education in the Preservation of Guam's Indigenous Language
The goal of education in any society is to impart knowledge and to equip people with the tools necessary...
Guampedia.com Logo Featured Image1100
PARA-PADA
CHamoru activism in the 1970s. In the 1970s, several CHamoru activist groups organized to resist both...
Guam Commonwealth Act
Guam Commonwealth Act
30 Years in the making. Guam’s Commonwealth Act was both a continuation of indigenous rights struggles...
US Naval Era Politics and Government Entries
History of Efforts to Reunify the Mariana Islands
Partitioning the Mariana Islands at the peace table in Versailles was undoubtedly one of America's greatest...
Santa Ana Chapel Featured Image
Santa Ana Chapel, Hågat
The Santa Ana Chapel was built in the 1950s and dedicated in 1968. In 2008, the Chapel was rebuilt and...
Guam Echo Featured Image
Guam Echo and Guam Eagle
Early Guam newspapers. Two publications that emerged during the US Naval Administration of Guam (1898-1941)...
Maria Limtiaco (right) along with her sister, Rita Perez Torres, makes snail shell purses shortly after World War II in Sinajana to sell to visitors to Guam. Photo courtesy of Pale Eric Forbes, OFM, Cap.
Land Snails (Akaleha’) of the Mariana Islands
Pacific Islands, including the Mariana Islands, often have many small native snails. Many of the species...
Fino Haya Featured Image
Fino' Håya Project
Guam Community College created a series of 16 videos in Fino' Håya, the indigenous language of the island...
Joint Session of the 4th Guam Congress, 1936
Civil Rights and US Citizenship (1898-1950)
The United States began its colonial administration of Guam in 1898. Today, Guam remains a colony of...
Gloria Nelson Featured Image
Gloria Borja Nelson
Educator and Public Servant. Gloria Borja Nelson (1935 – 2012) was a former Guam Department of Education...
Raulerson Featured Image
Clair Lynn Raulerson
Curator and professor of biology. University of Guam (UOG) professor, Dr. Lynn Raulerson (1937-2012),...
Women and Religion Featured Image
Women and Religion in CHamoru/Chamorro Society
This video was presented at Guampedia’s CHamoru Heritage Series, 5 December 2012, Latte of Freedom Hall...
Gould Class
Women in Guam History: A Critical Reflection
This speech was presented at Guampedia’s CHamoru Heritage Series, 24 October 2012, Latte of Freedom Hall...
The 3rd Guam Legislature 1955
Women in Politics
This speech was presented at Guampedia’s Chamorro Heritage Series, 7 November 2012, Latte of Freedom...
Women of Inspiration Featured Image
Women of Inspiration in Guam History
This speech was presented at Guampedia’s Chamorro Heritage Series, 27 November 2012, Latte of Freedom...
Tan Elena
Art
Guam Women in Art
This speech was presented at Guampedia’s Chamorro Heritage Series, 5 December 2012, Latte of Freedom...
Miguel López de Legazpi, in the Spanish magazine La Hormiga de Oro, 16 April 1887. Wikimedia Commons.
Miguel López de Legazpi
First visited Guam in 1565. Miguel López de Legazpi (1502-1572) was a colonial official in New Spain,...
Fena aerial. Courtesy of Annette Donner and the US Navy Guam.
Fena
Fena, sometimes spelled Fenna, (and in some older European accounts as Feña or Fiña) is an area located...
Haputo Latte. Photo courtesy of Leslie Reynolds
Haputo (Haputu)
Ancient village on Guam's northwestern coast. Haputo is located on military-owned land on the northwestern...
Cetti Featured Image
Cetti
One of the most well-known scenic points of Guam is the Cetti Bay Overlook on the southwest side of the...
Pulantat, 1946. Reinman collection.
Manenggon/Pulantat
Inland heritage site. The area known as Manenggon Hills is more than 1,300 acres that encompasses the...
Heritage Sites Film Project Featured Image
Talo'fo'fo
Heritage Site Talofofo steeped in history. The municipality of Talo'fo'fo is located in south-central...
Security Clearance Featured Image
Security Clearance on Guam
Navy controlled entry and departure from Guam. August 21, 2012 marked the 50th anniversary of an unsung...
Joshua F. Tenorio
Joshua F. Tenorio
Guampedia Author. Joshua F. Tenorio is Lieutenant Governor of Guam. He has previously Vice President...
Governor Richard Barrett Lowe
Governor Richard Barrett Lowe
Richard Barrett Lowe (1902-1972) was the third civilian governor of Guam. He was appointed by President...
Jesi Lujan Bennett
Jesi Lujan Bennett
Guampedia author and former intern. Jesi Lujan Bennett is a Master’s candidate in the Center for Pacific...
José de Quiroga y Losada by Raph Unpingco.
José de Quiroga y Losada
Conquest of the Marianas. A well-born Spaniard, José de Quiroga y Losada, was a major figure in the subjugation...
Gov Elvidge 1953
Governor Ford Quint Elvidge
Ford Quint Elvidge (1892-1980) was the second appointed civilian governor of Guam. He was appointed by...
Governor Carlton Skinner
Governor Carlton Skinner
Carlton Skinner (1913-2004) was the governor of Guam at a historical crossroad. It was a time when civilian...
Governor Eddie B. Calvo
Governor Eddie B. Calvo
Eddie Baza Calvo (1961 -- ), a Republican, was the 13th civilian Governor of Guam. He served for two...
Security Clearance Featured Image
Governor William "Bill" Daniel
William Partlow “Bill” Daniel (1915-2006) was the fifth appointed civilian governor of Guam serving from...
Governor Carl TC Gutierrez
Governor Carl TC Gutierrez
Carl Tommy Cruz Gutierrez (1941 -- ) was the 11th civilian governor of Guam, serving two consecutive...
Felix Camacho Featured Image
Governor Felix P. Camacho
Felix Perez Camacho, (1957 -- ), a Republican, was the 12th civilian governor of Guam, serving for two...
Governor Manuel FL Guerrero
Governor Manuel FL Guerrero
Governor Manuel Flores “Carson” Leon Guerrero (1914 - 1985) was Guam’s second Chamorro governor, the...
Joseph Ada Featured Image
Governor Joseph F. Ada
Joseph Franklin Ada (1943 -- ) served as the Governor of Guam from 1987 through 1994. Frank Blas Jr....
Ifit Tree Poster-Featured Image
Guam Trees: Ifit
Scientific name: Intsia bijuga. Ifit is the official territorial tree of Guam and is culturally important...
Manila Galleon
Galleon: San Pablo
On 15 August 1568 the Spanish galleon San Pablo, anchored off the southwest coast of Guam, was hit by...
Puntan yan Fu'una, Guampedia image.
Fo’na
Mother of the Chamorro people. Fo'na is the female protagonist of the Chamorro/CHamoru creation myth....
Bartola Garrido
Bartola Garrido
CHamoru educator in Micronesia. Few CHamorus of Guam’s Spanish Era (1668-1898) are mentioned by name...
Rosa Perez Salas Featured Image
Rosa Perez Salas
Educator and advocate. Rosa Teresita Perez Salas (1926-1998) was an educator and vocal advocate for the...
CHamoru Nurses, 1910 - 1920. Photo from the Smithsonian Institution courtesy of Anne Hattori.
Maria Anderson Roberto
Maria Anderson Roberto, born in 1880, was a CHamoru woman who had been employed as a chaperone for the...
Cecilia Bamba Featured Image
Cecilia Cruz Bamba
Cecilia Cruz Bamba (1934 - 1986) was a community organizer, senator, businesswoman and mother of 10 whose...
Mariana Lujan Featured Image
Mariana Leon Guerrero Lujan
Mariana Leon Guerrero Lujan (1914 - 2006) was one of a cadre of dedicated educators who began teaching...
Rosa Carter Featured Image
Rosa Roberto Carter
Rosa Roberto Carter (1929-2010) was a highly accomplished educator whose professional career spanned...
Emsley Featured Image
Beatrice Flores Emsley
Beatrice Peredo Flores Emsley (1929-1995) is best remembered as a survivor of the Japanese Occupation...
Elena Benavente Featured Image
Art
Elena C. Benavente
Traditional weaver. Although weaving was once a practice in which nearly all CHamorus participated, a...
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