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Kelaguen Binadu: Recipe
This recipe is from Lepblon Fina’tinas Para Guam: Guam Cookbook, 1985. Reprinted with permission from...
Tamales Gisu: Red and White Tamales
Tamales Gisu: Recipe
This recipe is from Lepblon Fina’tinas Para Guam: Guam Cookbook, 1985. Reprinted with permission from...
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Spam Fried Rice: Recipe
This recipe is from Lepblon Fina’tinas Para Guam: Guam Cookbook, 1985. Reprinted with permission from...
Micronesian Megapode
Micronesian Megapode
The megapode lives in limestone forests and coconut groves. Eggs are not tended by the parents but incubated...
Sihek (Micronesian Kingfisher). H. Douglas Pratt
Micronesian Kingfisher
The Micronesian Kingfishers are somewhat secretive. They are known to inhabit limestone and ravine forests,...
Égigi (Micronesian Honeyeater). H. Douglas Pratt
Micronesian Honeyeater
The Micronesian Honeyeater can be found in most forests edges and flowering trees in urban areas near...
Yǻyaguak (Mariana Gray Swiftlet). H. Douglas Pratt.
Mariana Gray Swiftlet
These birds live in limestone caves and sink holes in limestone and ravine forests. Their nests are constructed...
Totot (Mariana Fruit Dove)
Mariana Fruit Dove
The totot lives in the limestone forest and in secondary growth canopies. They feed on fruit, largely...
Shrimp Patties: Recipe
Shrimp Patties: Recipe
An appetizer that consists of shrimp and vegetables; it is deep fried and very similar to a corn fri...
Nightingale Featured Image
Nightingale Reed-Warbler
The Gå’ga’ Karisu’s name means dweller among the reeds. It lives in tangantangan thickets, limestone...
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Salmon with Coconut Milk and Pumpkin Tips: Recipe
This recipe is from Lepblon Fina’tinas Para Guam: Guam Cookbook, 1985. Reprinted with permission from...
Kadon Pika
Mannok Kadon Pika: Recipe
This recipe is from Lepblon Fina’tinas Para Guam: Guam Cookbook, 1985. Reprinted with permission from...
Kadon Mannok
Kadon Mannok: Recipe
This recipe is from Lepblon Fina’tinas Para Guam: Guam Cookbook, 1985. Reprinted with permission from...
Mariana Crow
Mariana Crow
It lives in a variety of habitats preferring limestone forest but also strand and ravine forests and...
Guam Rail, Ko'ko', by H. Douglas Pratt.
Guam Rail
The Ko’ko’ is a large rail, standing 11 to 12 inches or about 28 centimeters tall. It lived in secondary...
Flycatcher Featured Image
Guam Flycatcher
The Guam flycatcher was secretive. It lived in limestone and ravine forests, mangroves and tangantangan...
Nosa'/Bridled White-eye Featured Image
Bridled White-Eye
Nosa' live in native limestone and ravine forest trees as well as tangantangan thickets. Nests are placed...
Birds Header
Native Forest Birds of Guam
The limestone and ravine forests of Guam have historically supported 14 species of terrestrial birds....
The shoreline of Fouha Bay with the coconut trees lining the jungle.
Geography of Guam
At 13 degrees north latitude and 144 degrees east longitude, the island of Guam is the largest in size...
Dusky anemonefish
Coral Reef Fish of Guam
Marine fishes fulfill several important functions for Guam. Traditionally, fishing on coral reefs has...
Haggan or Haggan Bedi is the Chamorro name for the Green Sea Turtle. It's scientific name is Chelonia Mydas. Shawn Wusstig, DAWR
Haggan: Green Sea Turtle
Green sea turtles were once a common species of sea turtles found in Guam’s waters. They can still be...
Fanihi by Dr. Merlin Tuttle.
Fanihi: Mariana Fruit Bat
Bats in the old World family Pteropodidae have very large eyes and excellent eyesight in low light, but...
Kumision Logo Featured Image
Kumision I Fino’ CHamoru Language Commission
Created by public law in 1964, the Kumision I Fino’ Chamorro, or Chamorro Language Commission, was established...
This board shows the progress on the Chamorro-English dictionary at a 2007 meeting. Photo by Rita Nauta for Guampedia.
Chamorro vs. Chamoru
Rooted in the oral tradition, the Chamorro people’s transition toward the written word is a relatively...
Revised Chamorro-English Dictionary-featured image
Chamorro Orthography
Though the Chamorro language was spoken by the people of the Marianas long before European expeditions...
Suicide in Micronesia
Suicide in Micronesia
The historical record of suicide on Guam extends back to the mid-19th century. Father Aniceto Ibáñez...
Aerial View of Naval Hospital, Agana Heights. Guam Memorial Hospital collection.
US Naval Hospital, Guam 1962-Present
In 1962 the Naval Hospital provided the services of a typical community hospital to active duty members,...
School of Nursing, UOG
Nursing Program, University of Guam
In 1966, a two-year associate of science degree nursing program began at the College of Guam, the predecessor...
Guam Memorial Hospital was named to honor Chamorros who died during World War II.
Guam Pattera: Changing Birth Practices (1950-1960)
A significant change in the use and availability of nurse-midwives occurred in the 1950s and 1960s. The...
Nursing Class, 1946. Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC) collection.
Medical and Dental Practitioners
On March 15, 1946, in an attempt to further improve medical care for the rapidly expanding island population,...
Post-WWII Agana Hospital
Health Services
When the US military recaptured Guam from Japanese forces in July to August 1944, temporary field hospitals...
Nursing Class, 1946. Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC) collection.
Nursing Schools: 1945-1952
At the end of World War II, in August 1945, a three-year nursing program was re-established in Guam by...
CHamoru/Chamorro nurses worked during the Japanese occupation.
Health Services During WWII
No official records of health activities during the Japanese occupation are known to have survived World...
Old Hagåtña hospital. Photo from GMH collection.
US Naval Hospital 1899-1941
The first US Naval Hospital in Guam was established in Hagåtña in August 1899 by Surgeon Philip Leach....
Old Hagåtña hospital. Photo from GMH collection.
School for Nurses
Because of a shortage of personnel Navy Medical Officers began teaching local women to be health care...
The navy government's Insular Patrol, 1925-1927. Dr. Anne Hattori collection.
Leprosy - Insular Patrol
From 1899 to 1941 US Marines given the title “Insular Patrolman” were selected to live in Guam’s villages...
Leper Colony, 1912 - 1924
Leprosy - Local Reaction
In the first decade of the 20th century, the US Navy embarked on a policy of forcibly segregating Chamorros...
Chamorro patients at Culion "Leper Colony," Philippines, courtesy of Dr. Anne Perez Hattori.
Leprosy - Hospitals and Colonies
Spanish built first leprosarium. As early as the 1600s, Western explorers documented seeing Chamorros...
Old Hagåtña hospital. Photo from GMH collection.
Hospitals
The first medical facilities and dispensaries of the US Naval Era (1898 - 1941) were established shortly...
Group of women in white robes and headscarves seated in stadium bleachers, with a man wearing a hat in the background.
Guam Pattera Interviews
The stories of Guam’s pattera, or nurse-midwives, and their history give insight into their personal...
Group of women in white robes and headscarves seated in stadium bleachers, with a man wearing a hat in the background.
Guam Pattera (Nurse Midwives)
The CHamoru women who were trained as nurse-midwives by the US Navy assisted with home births in Guam...
Sablan
Dr. Ramon Manalisay Sablan
Ramon Manalisay Sablan (1902-1970) was the first CHamoru medical doctor. He is also remembered as an...
American Red Cross Station, 1917
American Red Cross, Guam Chapter
Congress chartered the Guam Chapter of the American Red Cross on 23 October 1916 with signatures of then...
Suruhåna
Suruhånu yan Amot (Healers and Medicine)
The ancient Chamorros/CHamorus were generally healthy people. They were well built and appeared to be...
Balate'
Trepang Trade
The 19th century trepang trade was a profit-driven industry throughout the Pacific, most notably in Melanesia...
Galleon Trade
Treaty of Zaragoza
The Treaty of Zaragoza was ratified in 1529 between the king of Spain and Emperor Charles V, and João...
Cantino World Map
Treaty of Tordesillas
The Treaty of Tordesillas was ratified by the Crown of Castile and the King of Portugal in 1494. The...
Pedro Sanchez Pericon started the route known as the Manila Galleon Trade across the Pacific.
Pedro Sanchez Pericón
Pedro Sanchez Pericon was the captain of the Spanish galleon San Geronimo (also referred to as San Jerónimo),...
Sargento Mayor Luís de Torres, of the early 1800's, tried to rebuild the island's population after devastating infections. Image courtesy of the Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC) collection.
Luís de Torres
Guam of the late-18th century only had a population of about 2,000. The CHamoru people were in a state...
Portrait of Ferdinand Magellan, 16th or 17th century.
Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan (1480 - 1521), born in Portugal and killed in Cebu, Philippines, was a Portuguese...
Dutch
Dutch Traders
The rise of the Dutch maritime commercial activities in the Pacific and Asia in the early 17th century...
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Andres de Urdaneta
Andrés de Urdaneta (1498-1568), a Spanish Augustinian friar born in Villafranca de Ordizia in the Basque...
Where Can I Be Featured Image. Wikimedia Commons: File:A large blank world map with oceans marked
Mapping the Pacific
Although there are Chinese records from 1226 mentioning islands located in the area of the Philippines,...
Scientific Studies - agana house chores
Louis Claude de Freycinet
Louis Claude de Freycinet (1779 – 1841) was born in France, and at the age of 14, he joined the French...
Dumont Featured Image
Jules Sébastien César Dumont d'Urville
French explorer Jules Sébastien César Dumont d’Urville lead two French Navy expeditions into Oceania....
Ancient Village Scene
Early European Observations of CHamorus/Chamorros
Early European observations of the CHamorus people represent a significant source of ethnographical and...
Magellan's Victoria
Galleon: Victoria
The Victoria was one of five ships of Ferdinand Magellan’s fleet during the expedition to find the Spice...
Route of the “Trinidad”, Images courtesy of Carlos Madrid.
Galleon: Trinidad
The Trinidad was the flag ship of Ferdinand Magellan’s fleet in its expedition for the Spice Islands....
Concepción Galleon
Galleon: Concepción
The Nuestra Señora de la Concepción was a Spanish galleon operating as part of the lucrative Manila-Acapulco...
Woodes Rogers
Adventurer: Woodes Rogers
Just after three frigates under his command had captured the Spanish galleon Nuestra Senora de Encarnacion...
William Dampier
Adventurer: William Dampier
William Dampier was an English buccaneer, sea captain, chronicler (he kept a detailed journal of his...
Hayes Featured Image
Adventurer: William "Bully" Hayes
William “Bully” Hayes was a blackbirder (slave trader) and criminal who in the 19th century terrorized...
Cavendish Featured Image
Adventurer: Thomas Cavendish
The next recorded visitor to the Mariana Islands after explorer Ferdinand Magellan, was British adventurer...
Trading
Adventurers: John Eaton and William Cowley
John Eaton and William Ambrosia Cowley, English pirates, visited Guam in March 1685. Jesuit Father Juan...
The Success, 1788
Adventurers: Pirates on Guam
Although the word "pirate" is used in early documents, secondary literature on Guam’s history has also...
Noort Page
Adventurer: Oliver van Noort
In 1597 the Dutch began raiding into the Pacific, hoping that by attacking the Spanish colonies and ships...
The Success, 1788
Adventurers: John Clipperton and George Shelvocke
John Clipperton, a British pirate who was made captain of one of the Spanish ships taken by William Dampier...
Robert Coontz Building. Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC) collection.
US Naval Era: Judges and Island Attorneys
US Naval Governor Edward Dorn replaced all CHamoru justices in 1910 with commissioned officers from the...
Adventurers
Adventurers: Beachcombers
In the Pacific, no other group of people was more reviled than the beachcomber. Considered degenerate...
The Island Court, including judges and appeals court staff, pose with Governor George J. McMillin (1940-1941). Photo from the Sanchez collection courtesy of Don Farrell.
US Naval Era: Island Court System
Many of the first US Naval governors of Guam attempted to reorganize the court system. Guam’s first appointed...
Military inspection at the Governor's Palace. From Don Farrell's The Sacrifice.
US Naval Era: Development of the Code of Guam
Although Guam became an American possession in 1898, it was not until 1933 that the laws of Guam began...
Fouha Creation Myth
Folktale: Puntan and Fu'una: Gods of Creation
Puntan and Fu’una are the Chamorro/CHamoru creation gods. Puntan, a male, and Fu’una, a female, are brother...
Saina
Proa and Navigation
Regardless of where islands are situated throughout the vast Pacific, the physical environment—varying...
Austronesian Map
Origin of Guam’s Indigenous People
The origin of Guam’s indigenous people has been a matter of considerable speculation for more than a...
Gov. Bradley Signs Guam’s Bill of Rights
History of Democracy in Guam
A common political fallacy is that democracy was a babe born in Guam during the mid-20th century under...
Protest Sign. Fanai Castro image.
Guam's Political Status
Since the claim by Spain over the Mariana Islands in 1565 and the settlement of Jesuit missionaries and...
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Guam and Its Three Empires
Few peoples in the world have had continued colonial status for the past 330 years. However, the CHamoru...
Cliff Hotel. Bert Unpingco collection.
Evolution of the Tourism Industry on Guam
To understand the evolution of tourism in Guam, it is useful to reflect on events that have happened...
Sargento Mayor Luís de Torres, of the early 1800's, tried to rebuild the island's population after devastating infections. Image courtesy of the Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC) collection.
Envisioning the Past: Near Extinction
It is difficult to envision the reality of Chamorros who survived the colonization by Spain. A 10-year-old...
Guam Militia Inspection
Early American Period has Profound Implications
Captain Henry Glass’ bloodless seizure of Guam on 20-21 June 1898, his quick departure without establishing...
Editorial Cartoons of the Day
American-Style Colonialism
Colonialism is a process of usurping an existing order or orders of meaning for a territory or a people,...
Guam Law Library
Contemporary Guam: Guam Law Library
The Guam Law Library was established in 1978 to serve the growing needs of Guam’s legal community and...
Wakako Higuchi
Wakako Higuchi
Guampedia Author. Wakako Higuchi earned her PhD in Pacific and Asian history from The Australian National...
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Vincent Diego
Guampedia Author. Vincent P. Diego earned a BA in biology from the University of Guam in 1995. He went...
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Steven Amesbury
Guampedia Author. Steven Amesbury earned a PhD in zoology from the University of Hawai'i and holds an...
Sally Y. Tsuda
Sally Y. Tsuda
Guampedia Author. Sally Y. Tsuda earned an MSN and BSN in nursing from the University of Hawai'i in 1978...
Roy T. Tsuda
Roy T. Tsuda
Guampedia Author. Roy T. Tsuda (1939-2020) earned a PhD in botany with a minor in zoology from University...
Rosanna P. Barcinas
Rosanna P. Barcinas
Guampedia Advisor and Author. Rosanna Perez Barcinas is a locally grown product of Josefina Perez and...
Rosalind Hunter-Anderson
Rosalind Hunter-Anderson
Guampedia Author. Rosalind Hunter-Anderson earned a BA and an MA in anthropology from the University...
Robert York
Robert York
Guampedia Author. Robert York earned an MA in anthropology with an emphasis in archaeology from the University...
Robert Underwood
Robert Underwood
Guampedia Author. Robert Anacletus Underwood, a former member of the US Congress, was the president of...
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Robert Sajnovsky
Guampedia Author. Robert Michael Sajnovsky earned a BFA from University of Notre Dame in 1963 and an...
Robert F. Rogers
Robert F. Rogers
Guampedia Author. Robert F. Rogers is a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point...
Robert Haddock
Robert Haddock
Guampedia Author. Robert Haddock grew up in Detroit, Michigan, and earned both a bachelor of science...
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Rebecca A. Stephenson
Guampedia Author. Rebecca A. Stephenson earned an MA and a PhD in anthropology from the University of...
Randall L. Workman
Randall L. Workman
Guampedia Author. Randall L. Workman holds a BA in psychology from University of Northern Iowa and he...
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Peter A. San Nicolas
Guampedia Author. Peter A. San Nicolas is the Agana Heights village historian. He is a former director...
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Patricia Long Diego
Guampedia Author. Patricia Long Diego holds a bachelor of arts degree in speech communication with cum-laude...
Nicholas Yamashita Quinata
Nicholas Yamashita Quinata
Guampedia Author. Nicholas Yamashita Quinata earned a BA in history and journalism with a minor in anthropology...
Michael R
Michael R. Clement, Jr.
Guampedia Author. Michael R. Clement Jr. is an Assistant Professor of History and Micronesian Studies...
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