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Pale' Lopinot
Father Callistus Lopinot
Father Callistus Lopinot (1876 - 1996) was a German Capuchin missionary in the Marianas at the beginning...
CHamoru Clan
Hale'ta: CHamoru Cultural Traditions
In CHamoru society, events that celebrate life from beginning to end are interwoven into the traditions...
Ancient Village Scene
Origin of CHamoru/Chamorro as an Ethnic Identifier
First used in the 16th Century. Inscribed on the Great Seal of Guam are the words “Tano I’ ManChamorro,”...
A fiesta is always a great opportunity for family and friends to get together and have fun. Leevin Camacho
Fiestas
In the long ago past, there were no fiestas. What was practiced were gatherings of clans to celebrate...
Chamorro Family, 1902
CHamoru/Chamorro Surnames
Traditionally, CHamorus didn’t have surnames. Each person was known by a first name and was probably...
Chamorro Family on the way to the ranch, 1930s. Guam Museum collection.
CHamoru/Chamorro Nicknames
The "Better Known As" system. CHamorus have developed a way of identifying people other than their given...
Passing traditions by David Castro from Guahan Magazine collection.
Hale'-ta: Amot Siha
These recipes for traditional Chamorro medicine are written in the Chamorro language. Non-Chamorro readers...
lepers
Spanish Response to CHamoru/Chamorro Depopulation
An important part of Guam’s Spanish-era history is the dramatic decline of the CHamoru population, particularly...
Pale' Scot, Monsignor Oscar Calvo. Capuchin collection.
Monsignor Oscar Calvo
CHamoru patriot priest. On 10 January 1942, all foreign Catholic missionaries in Guam were sent by the...
Archbishop Felixberto C. Flores. Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC) collection.
Archbishop Felixberto C. Flores
Archbishop Felixberto C. Flores (1921 - 1985) was the first Chamorro/ CHamoru bishop. He was born Felixberto...
WWII: From Occupation to Liberation
Saburu Kurusu, diplomatic pouch in hand, stepped off the Pan American Airways Clipper at Sumay while...
Father Duenas Funeral Procession
WWII: War Atrocities on Guam
While remembrance of World War II atrocities against the CHamorus occur every year for the massacres...
Manenggon Memorial
War Atrocities: Manenggon Concentration Camp
One of the worst atrocities that took place at the end of the Japanese occupation of Guam during World...
In 1998 members of the Guam Legislature led by Speaker Antonio Unpingco, along with members of the Hågat/Agat-Sånta Rita-Sumai/Santa Rita communities, began holding an annual memorial service for the victims and survivors of the Fena Caves Massacre.
War Atrocities: Fena Massacre
The Fena Caves Massacre occurred on 23 July 1944, shortly after American troops invaded the island on...
Men and women gather to honor family members lost in the massacres. Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC) collection.
War Atrocities: Tinta and Faha Massacres, Malesso
On July 15 and 16, 1944, with the American forces approaching Guam near the end of the Japanese occupation...
Karen Cruz
Karen Cruz
Guampedia Rubric Chair and Author. Karen Cruz is a registered nurse and received a diploma of nursing...
Velma Jean Yamashita
Velma Jean Yamashita
Guampedia Author. Velma Jean Yamashita is a graduate of Academy of Our Lady of Guam, and holds a BA in...
Tammy Jo Anderson-Taft
Tammy Jo Anderson-Taft
Guampedia Author. Tammy Jo Anderson-Taft has loved Guam ever since she was a little girl growing up in...
Ric R. Castro
Ric R. Castro
Guampedia Author. Ric R. Castro, an associate professor of art at the University of Guam since the 1990s,...
Nekola Leon Guerrero Fitzgerald
Nekola Leon Guerrero Fitzgerald
Guampedia author. Nekola Leon Guerrero Fitzgerald received her BA in communication from the University...
Michael Lujan Bevacqua
Michael Lujan Bevacqua
Guampedia Author. Michael Lujan Bevacqua, PhD, is the grandson of Elizabeth De Leon Flores Lujan (Familian...
Lawrence Reid
Lawrence Reid
Guampedia Author. Lawrence A. Reid holds an MA and a PhD in linguistics from the University of Hawai'i...
Carlos Madrid
Carlos Madrid
Guampedia Author. Carlos Madrid Alvarez-Piñer, born in Spain in 1976, holds a PhD cum laude in Contemporary...
Bruce L. Campbell
Bruce L. Campbell
Guampedia Author. Bruce L. Campbell earned a BA in history from the University of Guam in 1984 and an...
Stretching from the ancient Chamorros to the present day, the skill of weaving coconut leaves has shifted from necessity to the realm of arts and crafts. Victor Consaga for Guampedia. Chenchule
Mangkalamya: Skilled Artisans
In ancient Chamorro/CHamoru society, each CHamoru was expected to possess knowledge and ability in a...
10-Taotaomo'na_1200
Aniti: Spirit
Aniti is the ancient CHamoru word which meant spirit. In its contemporary use, it has evolved to mean...
Carolinians
Carolinians on Guam
Peoples from the Caroline Islands have had a lengthy pre-contact history with the Mariana Islands. Research...
Military inspection at the Governor's Palace. From Don Farrell's The Sacrifice.
Naval Executive Orders
The Naval Executive Orders of Guam are a series of mandates produced by the Naval government of Guam...
Inifresi, performed by Wettengel Elementary School's 4th Grade Reading Class, 2021.
Guam Pledge: Inifresi
The Inifresi is usually recited during festivities/celebrations after the Guam Hymn (Fanohge Chamorro)...
Blacksmiths, 1945. Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC) collection.
Blacksmithing
Herreron CHamoru. Blacksmithing, in the form that it is most known today, has only existed on Guam for...
Camp Roxas workers, 1958
Filipino Migration to Guam 1945 - 1975
With a long and storied history of Filipino-CHamoru interaction in Guam, it is surprising to note that...
The Clipper
First Pan American Flights
Pan Am Clippers was the name given to the Pan American fleet of airplanes that were used in the first...
Manila Galleon
European Colonization's Impact on Trade in Micronesia
The Age of European Exploration in the Pacific began in 1521 with Ferdinand Magellan’s search for the...
Port of Guam Featured Image
Port of Guam
Guam’s commercial port, operated by the Port Authority of Guam, is located at Cabras Island in the village...
Fort Santiago was one of three forts defending Apra Harbor. Fort Santa Cruz, constructed later, was located at the center of Apra Harbor. Photo courtesy of the Guam Museum.
Apra Harbor
Apra Harbor is a deep water port located on the west coast of Guam. It is home to both the commercial...
Governor Carlos Camacho from the Guam Public Library System.
Governor Carlos Camacho
Governor Carlos G. Camacho (1924 – 1979) served as not only Guam’s last appointed governor, but also...
Cable Station
Communications and Transportation Advancements
Guam made huge strides in improving telecommunication and transportation throughout the 20th century...
The military has used Guam in the Korean War in 1949-53, the Vietnam war of 1965-73, for the 1991 Gulf War, and the Iraq War that began in 2003.
Guam's Strategic Value
The strategic significance of Guam is due to the enduring importance of its location and its topography...
Cable Station
Early Transpacific Telecommunications
The first step in telegraphic communications for Guam took place soon after Guam and the Philippines...
Postal History Featured Image
Postal History of Guam
When the Americans arrived in Guam in 1899 they brought a supply of United States stamps overprinted...
Newspapers Featured Image
Newspapers
The Guam News Letter, and its later evolution, the Guam Recorder were the first two regularly printed...
Governor Ricardo J. Bordallo. Family collection
Governor Ricardo J. Bordallo
Ricardo Jerome Bordallo (1927-1990) was the first popularly elected governor to serve two terms (1975-1978...
Paul McDonald Calvo, Governor of Guam from 1979 – 1983, Official Photo.
Governor Paul M. Calvo
Paul MacDonald Calvo (1934 – 2024) was Guam’s third elected governor and one of the founders of the Republican...
Tuba, 1950's. Photo from the National Park Services.
Filipinos on Guam: Cultural Contributions
Close contact between Guam and the Philippines after Spanish rule brought not only Filipinos to Guam,...
Nieves Flores, third from the right, a YMLG member, was a surveyor who later founded the Guam Institute (1922-1941) which was a private elementary and high school. Photo from the Sanchez collection courtesy of Don Farrell.
Filipinos on Guam
As of 2006, Filipinos on Guam numbered 46,968 naturalized US citizens and permanent residents, as well...
The officials of the Judiciary Department of the Naval Government of Guam. National Archives/Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC) collection.
Guam's US Naval Era Historical Overview
From the Spanish American War to the Organic Act. The arrival of the USS Charleston at Apra Harbor 20...
Vicente "Ben" Blaz Featured Image
Congressman Vicente "Ben" Garrido Blaz
Ben Blaz (1928 - 2014) was a distinguished public elected official and military officer. He lived his...
Territorial Party. Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC) collection.
Territorial Party of Guam
The formation of the Territorial Party of Guam was the beginning of the two-party political system on...
Republican Party
Republican Party of Guam
The Republican Party of Guam has played a major role in island politics since its inception in 1966....
1st Guam Legislature
Guam Legislature
The Guam Legislature is the lawmaking body of the government of Guam, and has been in existence since...
Democratic Convention, 1968
Democratic Party of Guam
The story of the Democratic Party of Guam traces back to the beginnings of representative democracy on...
Won Pat As First Delegate to Congress
Congressman Antonio B. Won Pat
First elected to the Guam Congress in 1936, Antonio Borja Won Pat (1908 - 1987) was a mainstay in Guam...
CHamoru Patriots, 1944
Adoption of "Guamanian"
“Guamanian,” a term that evolved in the early years after World War II, was informally adopted as a means...
Henry Louis Larsen was a lieutenant general of the U.S. Marine Corps, and was the Governor of Guam from July 21, 1944 to May 30, 1946.
Governor Henry Larsen
Henry Louis Larsen (1890 – 1962) was a lieutenant general of the US Marine Corps, and was the governor...
Guam Congress 1949
Guam Congress Walkout
On 5 March 1949, the Guam Congress walked out as a protest against the US Naval Government and to underscore...
Carlos P. Taitano. Judiciary of Guam collection.
Carlos Pangelinan Taitano
Carlos Pangelinan Taitano (1917 – 2009) was one of the leaders from Guam who brought about the signing...
WWII- A Japanese being sentenced for his war crimes. Micronesian Seminar (MicSem) collection.
US Navy War Crimes Trials in Guam
Some months before the end of the Pacific War, the US Navy impaneled a war crimes commission for Guam....
Japanese Marine Barracks
Japanese Occupation of Guam
The outbreak of the Pacific War began with Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor on 8 December (7 December in...
CHamoru/Chamorro nurses worked during the Japanese occupation.
Japanese Military Administration of Guam
The Japanese Navy was responsible for the administration of Guam after the occupation of the island on...
CHamoru Patriots, 1944
Impact of Japanese Military Occupation of Guam
The Japanese military occupation of Guam, from December 1941 through July 1944, resulted in a variety...
William Safford Featured Image
William Safford
William Edwin Safford (1859 - 1926), raised in Ohio, served as a lieutenant in the US Navy during the...
The Administration's Promises Have Been Kept poster. Wikimedia Commons.
Spanish-American War
Guam, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico became territories of the United States as part of the terms of...
Robert O'Brien Featured Image
Robert O'Brien: US Prisoner of War
Robert O’Brien (1908 - 1988), born in New York, came to Guam in the 1930s with the US Navy. He married...
Editorial Cartoons of the Day
Partition of the Marianas
A diplomatic history 1898-1919. The Marianas archipelago was first inhabited some 3,500 years ago by...
American Navy radioman George R. Tweed shortly after he was rescued by a Navy ship. WAPA collection.
George Tweed
George R. Tweed (1902 - 1989) – was an American Navy man who was able to escape capture from the Japanese...
US Naval Era Politics and Government Entries
Guam Leaders from 1899-1904
On 20 June 1898, during the Spanish-American War, the USS Charleston sailed past Hagåtña and steamed...
The 10th anniversary of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd Sisters was celebrated with a mass, with Srs. Margarita, Joanne, Connie, Stella, Anita and Pauline Bilbrough (far right), participating. Sisters of the Good Shepherd
Sisters of the Good Shepherd
30 years with Alee Shelter. The Sisters of the Good Shepherd, also called Good Shepherd Sisters, are...
Eid Prayer is done twice per lunar calendar year on the two major holidays in the Islamic calendar. Muslim Association of Guam
Muslim Association of Guam
Creating understanding and harmony. The Muslim Association of Guam was founded in 1990 to meet the needs...
Guam Echo Featured Image
Institute of Ethnic Affairs
Husband and wife John Collier and Laura Thompson started the Institute of Ethnic Affairs in 1945 as a...
Guam Buddhist Gate
Guam Buddhism Society
The Guam Buddhism Society, the non-profit community organization associated with Guam’s Fo Guang Shan...
The Catholic religion offered maolekña (better) and metgotña (stronger) spirits, manifested most prominently in the pantheon of Catholic saints and holy figures. Photo courtesy of Paul EC Guerrero.
Ancestral Worship Today
Contemporary physical evidence of ancestral worship. The concept of ancestor worship, a central guiding...
Notre Dame Featured Image1100
School Sisters of Notre Dame
The School Sisters of Notre Dame, commonly called the Notre Dame Sisters, are a consecrated community...
The first Mormons on Guam, in 1950, were in the military. They began meeting in rented space and an old navy chapel of quonset huts until they built a church in Barrigada. Sheila Tyquiengco photo for Guampedia.
Mormon Church of Guam
The first Guam members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly known as the Mormon...
A Group Photo of the Mercedarian and Other Teachers
Mercedarian Sisters
The Mercedarian Missionaries of Berriz are a Catholic missionary community of religious sisters who have...
Pastor Jeff Johnson with the children for a children's class in 2007. Lutheran Church of Guam
Lutheran Church of Guam
The Lutheran Church of Guam was established in 1969 and is supported by the Lutheran Church in America...
The Dominican sisters admire a new statue of Mary. Archdiocese of Agaña
Dominican Sisters
The Dominican Sisters are a consecrated community of religious women of the Catholic Church who teach...
The Carmelites. David Castro/Guahan Magazine
Carmelite Nuns
The Carmelite Sisters are an order of contemplative Catholic nuns who follow the reformed observance...
The first Local Spiritual Assembly in the Marianas. At rear, left is Robert Powers. At front left is Joe Ilengelkei. Edgar and Cynthia Olson are in the back row.
Baha'i Faith
The Bahá’í Faith has been part of the Guam community since 1954, quietly attracting members from the...
SMS Cormoran II, 1917
Guam's Role in World War I
In 1917 the United States declared war on Germany, and just by chance, a German cruiser, the SMS Cormoran...
In 1959 the Stigmatines, who had founded Father Duenas Memorial School, left Guam. The school then became the responsibility of the Capuchins.
Stigmatines
The first religious congregation to staff the Father Duenas Memorial School and Minor Seminary—members...
Maga'lahi Hineti, 2009
Hineti
Not all CHamorus fought valiantly against Spanish occupation. There were some who chose to side with...
Founding Sisters of Mercy, 1946. Sisters of Mercy, Guam collection
Sisters of Mercy
The Religious Sisters of Mercy, commonly called the Sisters of Mercy or Mercy Sisters, were the first...
SDA Church
Seventh-day Adventists
During World War II, two American servicemen by the names of Henry Metzker and Bob Beckett played key...
Governor Willis W. Bradley
Governor Willis W. Bradley
United States Naval Captain Willis W. Bradley (1884 - 1954), governor of Guam from 1929 to 1931, attempted...
JW Facility
Jehovah's Witnesses
The first Jehovah’s Witnesses in Guam arrived from the Philippines in the 1940s. These first Witnesses...
Gov. Guerrero and Franciscan Sisters, 1960s.
Franciscan Sisters
The Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration, more commonly known as the Franciscan Sisters, are a consecrated...
Francisco B Leon Guerrero
Francisco B. Leon Guerrero
Francisco B. Leon Guerrero (1897 – 1974), also known as “Mr. Organic Act,” was known for his groundbreaking...
The Presbyterian Church of Ta'i. Guampedia photo.
Faith Presbyterian Christian Reformed Church
The origins of the Faith Presbyterian Christian Reformed Church in Guam date back to the 1950s, when...
The Episcopal Church is the name given to the Church of England, or Anglican Church, as it evolved in the United States. Episcopal Church, Guam
Episcopal Church
The Episcopal Church in Micronesia includes three churches in Guam – St. John the Divine in Upper Tumon,...
YMLG, 1916. Catherine Johnston collection.
Young Men's League of Guam (YMLG)
The Young Men’s League of Guam (YMLG) was formed in 1917 so that CHamorus and Guam Filipinos would have...
Baumgartner Featured Image
Bishop Apollinaris William Baumgartner
To Bishop Apollinaris W. Baumgartner (1899 - 1970) belongs the honor and distinction of taking a church...
Guam Women's Club
Guam Women's Club
The Guam Women’s Club was the first women’s organization on Guam. It was founded in February of 1952...
The first Chamorro Protestant congregation on Guam was started in August of 1899. Micronesian Seminar (MicSem) collection.
Origin of the CHamoru Protestant Congregation in Guam
The first Protestant missionaries in Guam were two Chamorro brothers, Jose and Luis Custino, who came...
Guampedia.com Logo Featured Image1100
Guam Nurses Association
The Guam Nurses Association (GNA) was incorporated in 1951 and has been a constituent member of the American...
Guampedia.com Logo Featured Image1100
Mission Helpers of the Sacred Heart
Although their tenure was but a brief one, the Mission Helpers of the Sacred Heart have the distinction...
Guampedia.com Logo Featured Image1100
Guam Legal Services Corporation
Guam Legal Services Corporation (GLSC) was established on Guam in 1979 to provide civil legal assistance...
Father Roman de Vera
Father Roman de Vera
Pioneer promoter of the CHamoru language. Father Roman Maria de Vera (1878 - 1959), a Catholic missionary...
Humanities Guåhan logo as a Featured Image.
Guam Humanities Council
The Guam Humanities Council is an independent nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting community...
Ellis was a US Marine Corps lieutenant colonel and was the first American spy to penetrate Japanese-held Micronesia in 1923.
Earl Hancock "Pete" Ellis
First American spy in Micronesia. Earl Hancock “Pete” Ellis, was a US Marine Corps lieutenant colonel...
Fr. Marcian Pellet at work in his art studio at St. Fidelis Friary, 1980s. Capuchin Order, Guam
Art
Father Marcian Pellet
Father Marcian Pellet (1909 - 1996), OFM Cap. was a Capuchin missionary, artist, sculptor, and amateur...
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