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Colegio de San Juan de Letrán
Manuel de San Juan Bautista
Brother Fray Manuel de San Juan Bautista was a lay brother of the Order of the Augustinian Recollects...
Colegio de San Juan de Letrán
Jesuit Administration of the Marianas
In addition to the evangelization of the Mariana Islands, the Jesuits introduced a European system of...
Colegio de San Juan de Letrán
Influential Governors in Education
Throughout the 230 duration of the Spanish administration of the Mariana Islands (1668-1898), more than...
The Escuela de Niñas built in 1879 by Governor Manuel Brabo y Barrera. Image courtesy of the Micronesian Area Research Center.
Escuela de Niñas
The Escuela de Niñas or School for Girls, was located in the capital city of Hagåtña. The original building...
Colegio de San Juan de Letrán
Educational Institutions During the Spanish Era
Education of the local population was one of the colonizer’s concerns under the Spanish administration...
Colegio de San Juan de Letrán
Domingo Medina de Santo Tomás
Father Domingo Medina de Santo Tomás de Aquino served for fourteen years in the Marianas Islands between...
Colegio de San Juan de Letrán
Colegio de San Juan de Letrán
The Colegio de San Juan de Letrán, a boy’s school or seminary, was established in 1669 in Hagåtña by...
Dulce Nombre de Maria
Andrés Blázquez
Father Fray Andrés Blázquez de San José was born in Cáceres, Spain in c. 1737. An ordained priest in...
Spanish Wear. Guam Public Library System collection.
Acculturation in the Spanish Era
The introduction of Spanish culture to the CHamoru/Chamorro people began with early Spanish visitors...
Pedro Pangelinan Martinez Featured Image
Pedro Pangelinan Martinez
Pedro Pangelinan Martinez (1892-1967), also known as “Don Pedro,” was the founder of Pedro’s, a company...
Pedro Martinez Ada
Pedro Martinez Ada
Pedro Martinez Ada (1903 – 1995) founded numerous enterprises with his wife, Maria Palomo Ada, including...
Maria Palomo Ada Featured Image
Maria Palomo Ada
Maria Palomo Ada (1903 – 1996) also known as “Tan Maria” to the many in the community who knew her, co-founded...
Soap factory process. Josef Martinez Ada (grandfather of former Guam Governor Joseph Ada) and his son, Juan Ada (father of former Guam Senator Tom Ada), at work in the Ada Soap Factory. Photo from the Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC) courtesy of Dr. Anne Perez Hattori.
Josef Martinez Ada
Josef Martinez Ada (1885 – 1955) founded Ada’s Soap Factory, which was Guam’s most successful soap factory...
Jose Untalan Featured Image
Jose Leon Guerrero Untalan
Jose Leon Guerrero Untalan (1919 – 1990) was Co-Founder, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, and...
Jesus Leon Guerrero founded Guam’s first locally chartered full service bank, the Bank of Guam in 1972.
Jesus Sablan Leon Guerrero
Jesus Sablan Leon Guerrero (1927 – 2002) founded the Bank of Guam, Guam’s first locally chartered full-service...
Ignacia Bordallo Butler. Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC)
Ignacia Bordallo Butler
Ignacia Bordallo Butler (1897 – 1993) was a CHamoru entrepreneur and business partner with her husband,...
Joseph Flores
Governor Joseph Flores
Joseph Flores (1900 – 1981) was the first CHamoru to serve as governor of Guam. He also founded Guam’s...
Frank D. Perez Featured Image
Frank D. Perez
Francisco Duenas Perez (1913 – 1997), better known as Frank D. Perez, is known for many things: a farmer...
Eduardo Jake Calvo Featured Image
Eduardo "Jake" Calvo
Eduardo Torres “Jake” Calvo (1909 – 1963) founded a number of extremely successful businesses that continue...
Earl Edward Kloppenburg
Earl Edward Kloppenburg
After serving in the European theater in World War II, Earl Edward Kloppenburg took advantage of the...
Chester Carl Butler Featured Image
Chester Carl Butler
Chester Carl Butler (1884 – 1952) founded Butler’s Inc. in 1915, along with his wife Ignacia Bordallo...
Anthony Leon Guerrero
Anthony A. Leon Guerrero
Guampedia Director and Author. Anthony “Tony” A. Leon Guerrero (1952 – 2005): President and Chairman...
Ambrosio Shimizu Featured Image
Ambrosio Torres Shimizu
Ambrosio Torres Shimizu (1909 – 1988) is well known on Guam for he and his family’s success in business....
Hagåtña (Agana) Market. Don Farrell's The Sacrifice.
Early American Economic History
When the US established a military government in Guam in 1899 it became clear that the costs of administering...
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Haputo Latte. Photo courtesy of Leslie Reynolds
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Tinituhon Shoot
About Guampedia
Guampedia, Guam’s Online Encyclopedia, is a community project that highlights the unique CHamoru heritage...
Contemporary Guam
About Guam/Guåhan
Guam, the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands chain, has a unique and complex cultural history....
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Guampedia welcomes suggestions and comments or ideas for topics. We also appreciate reports of errors...
Bank of Guam, 1945
Banking
Guam’s banking history began during what is known in the banking world as the Pacific’s Concessionary...
Kådun Guihan
Kådun Guihan: Recipe
Kådun Guihan: Recipe Share This Fish Stew Ingredients 1 medium-sized...
Kadon Gamson: Recipe
Kådun Gåmson: Recipe
Kådun Gåmson: Recipe Share This Octopus with coconut cream Ingredients 1...
Governor’s Fish in Coconut Milk: Recipe
Governor's Fish in Coconut Milk: Recipe
Governor’s Fish in Coconut Milk: Recipe Share This Fish in coconut...
Gollai Hågon Suni: Taro Leaves in Coconut Cream
Gollai Hågon Suni: Recipe
Gollai Hågon Suni: Recipe Share This Taro leaves with coconut milk Ingredients 20-30...
Estufao
Estufao: Recipe
Estufao: Recipe Share This Pork with soy sauce and vinegar Ingredients 2-3...
Eskabeche: Fish with Vegetables in Vinegar
Eskabeche: Recipe
Eskabeche: Recipe Share This Fish with vegetables in vinegar sauce Ingredients 1...
Chicken Tinaktak: Recipe
Chicken Tinaktak: Recipe
Chicken Tinaktak: Recipe Share This Chicken with coconut cream Ingredients 2...
Chalakiles: Recipe
Chalakiles: Recipe
Chalakiles: Recipe Share This Red cream of rice soup Ingredients 1 chicken...
Rare Fishing
Pumeska: Hunters on Land and Sea
Ancient Chamorro/CHamorus were avid hunters both on land and sea. They developed many methods of eguihan...
Bistek: Recipe
Bistek: Recipe
Bistek: Recipe Share This Stir-fried steak Ingredients 3 lbs steak,...
Women and Religion Featured Image
Techa: Traditional Prayer Leader
In the Mariana Islands, the techa is the traditional prayer leader who directs and recites the prayers...
Fruit Salad
Tropical Fruit Salad: Recipe
A sweet mixture of various fruits in a thick sweet cream. The concept of fruit salad was probably introduced...
Celebrating CHamoru Nobenas
Nobena: Novena (Catholic Devotional Prayers)
The nobena, or novena, is a series of devotional prayers said over the course of nine days that are associated...
Guampedia.com Logo Featured Image1100
Rosketi: Recipe
Rosketi: Recipe Share This Cornstarch cookies Ingredients 2 boxes corn starch 1 cup flour 3 eggs 1...
Lorenzo M. Blas Family - Pre-WWII. Courtesy of Mark Borja Lord.
Bela: Wake or Vigil
Every human culture recognizes and accepts death as a natural part of life. Rituals, though, are often...
Potu: Tuba Rice Cakes
Poto (Potu): Recipe
Poto (Potu) recipe. Potu (also spelled poto) are white rice cakes, distinctly flavored with a local coconut...
Pistachio Cake Feat
Pistachio Cake: Recipe
A Pistachio Cake recipe provided by Tita Alvarez in the Lepblon Fina’tinas Para Guam: Guam Cookbook, 1985....
Lorenzo M. Blas Family - Pre-WWII. Courtesy of Mark Borja Lord.
Burial Practices
Although death is an occasion for grief, the CHamorus consider it as a chance for the extended family...
Latiya: Vanilla Custard Spongecake
Latiya: Recipe
Latiya, custard sponge cake.
Slingstones image from Guam's Council on the Arts and Humanities Agency (CAHA) publication Masters of Tradition.
Slingstones
Slingstones were used as weapons by ancient CHamoru warriors. Slingstones are stones of various sizes...
Traditions of a Chamorro Wedding
Marriage Traditions
In ancient CHamoru society, the clan leaders arranged marriages. Women did not marry men in their clan...
Coconut Candy: Recipe
Coconut Candy: Recipe
Coconut Candy: Recipe Share This Sweet coconut treats Ingredients 2...
Champulado: Recipe
Champulådu: Recipe
Champulådu: Recipe Share This Chocolate rice pudding Ingredients ½ cup...
Passing traditions by David Castro from Guahan Magazine collection.
Prebirth
The pattera (nurse midwife) and suruhånu (traditional doctor) played important roles, especially when...
Boñelos Dago: Recipe
Buñelos Dågu: Recipe
Buñelos Dågu: Recipe Share This Yam doughnuts Ingredients 5-10 lbs dågu...
First Holy Communion, 2006
First Holy Communion and Confirmation
Church rites. Primera Kumuñon (First Holy Communion) and Komfetmasion (Confirmation) are church rites...
Lime-impressed Pottery
Pre-Historic Pottery of Guam
The Mariana Islands has a history of pottery-making that is more than 3,500 years long. The first people...
Mother and Child
Birth
The birth of a child is the most important family event in CHamoru society. It marks the beginning of...
Guampedia.com Logo Featured Image1100
Buñelos Aga': Recipe
Buñelos Aga’: Recipe Share This Ripe banana doughnuts Ingredients 2 lbs ripe bananas 4 tbsp sugar 1...
Godmothers, or ninas, watch as a priest anoints their godson with oil as part of the baotismo (baptism) ceremony in this 1980 photo at Santa Barbara Church in Dededo.
Baotismo: Baptism
In the past, picking a name for the child was a family affair. In the early matrilineal CHamoru society,...
Ahu
Åhu: Recipe
Sweet coconut dumpling soup dessert
Warriors Attack From Ocean by Raph Unpingco, 2011
Slingstones: Weapons
The signature weapon of the ancient Chamorro/CHamoru warrior, slingstones of various sizes were sharpened...
Stretching from the ancient Chamorros to the present day, the skill of weaving coconut leaves has shifted from necessity to the realm of arts and crafts. Victor Consaga for Guampedia. Chenchule
Niyok: Coconut
The coconut, called niyok in Chamorro/CHamoru and cocos nucifera scientifically, is undoubtedly one of...
Depictions of Chamorros and Carolinians. Courtesy of the Guam Public Library System.
On the Question of Tattoo by Ancestral Chamorus
Interpretive essay: No evidence of CHamoru tattoo from ancient times. Tattoo is often thought to have...
Latte Featured Image
Latte's Significance
The latte is a manmade construct carved from limestone or basalt that was used as a foundation for a...
The Karabaos caked in mud. US Navy Guam.
Karabao: Water Buffalo
Karabao or carabao are water buffalo introduced to Guam from the Philippines during the Spanish occupation...
Governors Palace, 1898
Peninsulares
Two terms were used to differentiate the origin of the Spaniards residing In the 19th century colonial...
Spanish Wear. Guam Public Library System collection.
Natural
Spanish administrative term. This name is given to the primitive Indians with whom the Spaniards settled...
Bordallo Family, 1912
Mestizo (Mestisu)
During Spanish colonial rule in the Marianas, the term mestizo (mestisu in CHamoru) referred to a person...
Weaving, Guampedia collection.
Weaving
Weaving continues to be an important practice on Guam. For thousands of years CHamorus have used Guam’s...
Sinahi Germany
CHamoru/Chamorro Jewelry
Ancient CHamorus donned various styles of necklaces called ålas and salape that were made of seashells...
Ancient Chamorro quarry men chipped limestone with basalt adzes and axes, they removed the rubble by hand or wooden shovels. Lawrence J. Cunningham/Bess Press, Inc.
Carving
Carving is a ancient tradition on Guam and in the Mariana Islands. The craft was used for thousands of...
Guam Canoes. Courtesy of the Guam Public Library System.
Canoe Building
A systematic migration to and settlement of the Mariana Islands, about 3,500 years ago, would not have...
Poksai
Manåmko'
Manåmko' is a Chamorro/CHamoru word which means the elderly. Manåmko' can be translated into two words:...
Pre-Latte Pottery
Ko’lao yan Fattoigue: Custom of Bringing a Gift of Food
The term ko’lao yan fattoigue refers to the customary practice of bringing food to someone with whom...
Guinahan Famagu'on: Children's Wealth
Commonly translated as “children’s wealth,” guinahan famagu’on refers to a type of traditional turtle...
rare guinahan famagu'on
Ålas: Turtle Shell Ornaments
The term ålas (derived from the Spanish term alhajas, which means jewelry) refers to turtle shell valuables...
Balanggai Thatching Party
Chenchule': Social Reciprocity
Chenchule’ refers to the intricate system of social reciprocity at the heart of ancient and contemporary...
warriors
Warfare
Early European accounts of ancient Chamorro/CHamoru warriors marveled at their strength, skill and fearsome...
Catholic School Girls is a play produced by the University of Guam Island Theater in 2008. Photo by Jim Seymour, UOG Island Theater.
Art
Theater
Performing theaters on Guam became a home to many plays and playwrights, both international and local....
Manma'gas Featured Image
Division of Labor by Age, Class, Gender
From ancient times to modern CHamoru society, CHamorus have used age, gender, placement within the family...
Melvin Won Pat-Borja
Art
Poetry/Spoken Word
Sinangån-ta Poetry Slam traces its beginnings to the collaborative effort of three Chamorros imbued with...
Plans of a Proa
Agad'na: Canoe Builders
The ancient CHamorus who were skilled at canoe building and navigation were called agad’na. Early European...
Gi Tinituhon, 2006. Kie Susuico.
Art
Chant
References to chanting practices of the CHamoru people can be found in early missionary documents. Fray...
A child nginge's her elder while uttering 'ñora and receives a blessing, "dioste ayudi" in response. Rene Mahone/Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC)
Nginge': Showing Respect
Nginge’ is a term that describes the smelling or sniffing of the back part of an elder’s slightly raised...
Guam Delegation Performance 2008
CHamoru/Chamorro Dance
Native dance of the CHamoru people was only vaguely described by early visitors to the Mariana Islands....
Hurao Featured Image
Matatnga: Fearless
Matatnga is defined as “strong personality or fearless.” Chief Hurao, a CHamoru leader during the Spanish-CHamoru...
Print Featured Image1100
Art
Printmaking
Many private print collections on Guam center around authentic Japanese woodblocks including a sizable...
Emmok Revenge Featured Image
Emmok: Revenge
The CHamoru expression inafa’ maolek (making it good for each other) expresses a core CHamoru value....
Photography Feat
Art
Photography
Photography as an art form is relatively new on Guam. There have been visiting photographers on Guam...
Latte Featured Image
Art
Painting
The work of some of Guam’s contemporary painters can be found right off the tarmac as travelers arriving...
Ancient Village Scene
Taotaomo'na
Taotaomo’na, the people of before, refers to ancestral spirits that inhabited the earth along with the...
Guam Census 2000 Ariel Dimalanta, well known Guam graphic artist, designed this logo for the Guam Census in 2000. Ariel Dimalanta/Ariel & Company
Art
Graphic Arts
Although a relatively new form of art, graphic arts on Guam became a common medium for cultural and artistic...
Balanggai Thatching Party
Inafa'maolek: Striving for Harmony
Interpretive essay: Striving for harmony is the foundation to CHamoru culture. The phrase inafa' maolek...
Guam Paradise Island
Art
Filmmaking
Though it is still relatively small, filmmaking is growing on Guam as both an art form and an industry....
Godmothers, or ninas, watch as a priest anoints their godson with oil as part of the baotismo (baptism) ceremony in this 1980 photo at Santa Barbara Church in Dededo.
Nina/Ninu
Nina (patlina) and Ninu (patlino) , meaning godmother and godfather in the Mariana Islands, respectively,...
Baotismo of Royce Surigao, 2008. He is held by his parents, Joelyn Sanchez and Roy Surigao, and his four godparents. Godparents are chosen from family or close friends. Surigao family collection.
Kumpaire/Pari'
Kumpaire or pari’ is a religious and social term used to describe the relationship between parents and...
Award Winning Tattoo
Art
Contemporary Tattoo
Tattooing is an art with more visible modern roots than other practices on Guam. Although tattooing is...
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