Show of respect for elder or clan leader. Freycinet collection from the Guam Public Library System.
Ancient Guam Era

Manachang

In the social organization of Chamorro/CHamoru society, individuals from the lowest class were known as manachang. In her study of early CHamoru culture, anthropologist Laura

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Agriculture on Guam. Freycinet collection, 1824. Courtesy of the Guam Public Library System.
Chamorro Culture

Mannakhilo’ and Mannakpåpa’

Under Spanish colonial rule, the introduction of Spanish customs, social systems and land tenure disrupted traditional practices of land ownership and social class structure of

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