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Indigenous Lenses

Interpreting history, culture, identity and society from an indigenous perspective

Civic Society, Historic Eras of Guam, Indigenous Lenses, Interpretive Essays, Politics and Government, US Naval Era, US Naval Era: Politics

American-Style Colonialism

Colonialism is a process of usurping an existing order or orders of meaning for a territory or a people, and replacing them with a new order which is defined by the colonizer at that order’s apex. The intended result is that the colonizer will from then on be understood as the source of the colonial world’s order, and the source of any potential progress.

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Chamorro Culture, Division of Resources, Economic Systems, Historic Eras of Guam, Indigenous Lenses, Our Heritage, Practices, Value Systems

Chenchule’: Social Reciprocity

Chenchule’ refers to the intricate system of social reciprocity at the heart of ancient and contemporary CHamoru society. Chenchule’ is a support system of exchange in which families express their care and concern for each other, as well as a sense of obligation to each other while working together to help each family meet its needs.

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Ancient Guam Era, Ancient Guam: Religion, Chamorro Culture, Civic Society, Concepts and Beliefs, Historic Eras of Guam, Indigenous Lenses, Our Heritage, Religion, Value Systems

Taotaomo’na

Taotaomo’na, the people of before, refers to ancestral spirits that inhabited the earth along with the living. Ancient Chamorros/CHamorus believed the world around them was full of spirits who provided both daily protection and assistance in their tasks, but also created dangers and problems.

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Ancient Guam Era, Chamorro Culture, Concepts and Beliefs, Historic Eras of Guam, Indigenous Lenses, Interpretive Essays, Our Heritage, Value Systems

Inafa’maolek: Striving for Harmony

Interpretive essay: Striving for harmony is the foundation to CHamoru culture. The phrase inafa’ maolek (pronounced e-na-fah mao-lek) describes the CHamoru concept of restoring harmony or order. The literal translation is ‘to make’ (inafa’) ‘good’ (maolek).

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