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WWII/Japanese Era

0009-M7 005-Memorial Services
Historic Eras of Guam, Wars and Factors of Peace, WWII, WWII/Japanese Era

WWII: Oral War Histories of the CHamoru People

Guam is attacked. In the early morning of 8 December 1941, Japanese war planes flew to Guam from Saipan and bombed the island. In Sumai, the Standard Oil tanks caught fire from strafing and bombing. The Marine Barracks, the Cable Station and the Pan American facilities, also in Sumai, and the Navy landing docks in Piti suffered damage. The USS Penguin came under heavy attack and sank off Orote Point after being scuttled by the crew. While a few crew were injured they all made it ashore in rafts. Later on, the skipper died at the hospital.

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Historic Eras of Guam, Wars and Factors of Peace, WWII, WWII/Japanese Era

WWII: 45 CHamorus Caught in Wake Invasion

Pan Am employees become Wake Island Defenders. Before the outbreak of World War II, 45 Chamorro men were employed by Pan American Airways at the company’s facilities in Wake Island, one of the stops on the Pan Am Clipper transPacific air service initiated in 1935. Guam was also a stop. The men worked as kitchen helpers, hotel service attendants, and laborers. But the peaceful life on Wake was shattered 8 December 1941, when Japanese aircraft bombed the island, killing five men from Guam and wounding five others.

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Historic Eras of Guam, Wars and Factors of Peace, WWII, WWII/Japanese Era

WWII: Rising Sun Dawns on Guam

Japan attacks the island. Saburu Kurusu, diplomatic pouch in hand, stepped off the Pan American Airways Clipper at Sumai while rumors persisted in Guam that war with Japan was imminent. But news reports elsewhere were saying that the Washington-bound Kurusu, special envoy for Emperor Hirohito appointed by the Japanese imperial government, was enroute to peace talks with high American officials.

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Historic Eras of Guam, Wars and Factors of Peace, WWII, WWII/Japanese Era

WWII: Guam an Obstacle to Japan’s Ocean Empire

All Micronesian islands under Japan’s rule except Guam. In the US Naval Era of Guam (1898-1941), life was generally as it had been for decades. Except for the presence of a small Navy contingent, the PanAm Clipper Service and the Cable Station at Sumai, Guam was basically a land of farmers and fishermen, with people living a simple lifestyle.

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Historic Eras of Guam, Wars and Factors of Peace, WWII, WWII/Japanese Era

WWII: Guam Combat Patrol Hunted Japanese Stragglers

Killed 117 Japanese stragglers, captured five. Although Guam was liberated from Japan by the US military on 21 July 1944, and declared secured on 10 August, efforts continued until 1948 to ferret Japanese troops who were hiding out. Too proud to dishonor their country or their emperor, some Japanese soldiers chose not to surrender but instead took to the caves, jungles, and swamps of Guam.

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Historic Eras of Guam, Wars and Factors of Peace, WWII, WWII/Japanese Era

Japanese Stragglers on Guam

Hiding in the jungle. After the US declared the WWII invasion of Guam to be over on August 10, 1944, two companies of approximately 60 Japanese infantry, each still under military command, were ordered by their officers to conduct guerilla warfare against American forces. These Japanese troops followed smaller groups of stragglers who had already escaped into the rugged interior of the island to avoid combat.

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Business Pioneers: Economics, Civic Society, Contemporary Guam: Economics, Contemporary Guam: Politics, Economics and Commercial Development, Guamanian Era: Politics, Historic Eras of Guam, People, People and Places, Politics and Government, Wars and Factors of Peace, Women in Guam History, WWII, WWII/Japanese Era

Cecilia Cruz Bamba

Cecilia Cruz Bamba (1934 – 1986) was a community organizer, senator, businesswoman and mother of 10 whose legacy is manifested in her involvement in numerous civic organizations that remain active today.

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Health and Medicine, Historic Eras of Guam, Modern Guam Rises, People, People and Places, Post WWII Era, Post WWII Era: Health, US Naval Era, US Naval Era: Health, Women in Guam History, WWII/Japanese Era, WWII/Japanese Era: Health

Amanda Guzman Shelton

Amanda Pangelinan Guzman Shelton (1906-1982) was one of a handful of native Chamorro nurses who worked at the Naval Hospital in Hagåtña in the early American administration of Guam before World War II.  Better known as “Mac,” Shelton was born 22 October 1906.

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