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US Naval Era

Historic Eras of Guam, Modern Guam Rises, Post WWII Era, Transportation, Technology and Communications, US Naval Era

Early Transpacific Telecommunications

The first step in telegraphic communications for Guam took place soon after Guam and the Philippines were taken over by the United States following the Spanish American War in 1898. John W. Mackay, an American silver magnate, offered to lay a cable across the Pacific, planning to set the rate of $1 per word instead of the $1.72 then being charged for cablegrams in other parts of the word.

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Civic Society, Historic Eras of Guam, Politics and Government, US Naval Era, US Naval Era: Politics

Guam’s US Naval Era Historical Overview

From the Spanish American War to the Organic Act. The arrival of the USS Charleston at Apra Harbor 20 June 1898 and the capture of Guam by the Americans during the Spanish American War heralded the beginning of significant change, once again, for the CHamoru people. US Naval Captain Henry Glass claimed Guam for the US, seized the Spanish officials on Guam, and set sail for the Philippines.

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Civic Society, Historic Eras of Guam, Politics and Government, Spanish Era: Politics, US Naval Era, US Naval Era: Politics

Spanish-American War

Guam, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico became territories of the United States as part of the terms of the Treaty of Paris that officially ended the Spanish-American War of 1898. Since the war’s inception, scholars have written much about the motives behind United States’ policy makers’ decision to go to war with Spain, a war that thrust America into a new role as an imperial power.

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Civic Society, Historic Eras of Guam, People, People and Places, Politics and Government, US Naval Era, US Naval Era: Politics

Guam Leaders from 1899-1904

On 20 June 1898, during the Spanish-American War, the USS Charleston sailed past Hagåtña and steamed into Apra Harbor. Captain Henry Glass who commanded the flotilla of four ships (the Charleston, the Peking, the Sydney and the Australia) was prepared to take the Spanish held island of Guam by force if necessary.

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CHamoru Quest for Self-Determination, Civic Society, e-Publications, Historic Eras of Guam, MARC, Politics and Government, Post WWII Era: Politics, US Naval Era, US Naval Era: Politics

Institute of Ethnic Affairs

Husband and wife John Collier and Laura Thompson started the Institute of Ethnic Affairs in 1945 as a nonprofit organization whose purpose was to search for solutions to problems within and between white and colored races, cultural minority groups, and dependent peoples at home and abroad. The Institute’s goal was to recommend administrative changes requiring governmental action.

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